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{{Did you mean box|Akarian Pitball}} |
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<!--{{Infobox sport |
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| name = Tieteran Pitball |
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| image = |
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| union = International Pitball Federation |
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| contact = Minimal |
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| team = 5 per side |
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| category = Ball sport |
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| equipment = Peach pit-shaped ball, circular hoop goals |
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| venue = Outdoor/Indoor field |
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'''Tieteran Pitball''', commonly known as '''pitball''' or '''kernoball''', is a non-contact team sport played with a [[Kerno|kerno pit]]-shaped weighted ball. |
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'''Tieteran Pitball''', commonly known as '''pitball''', is a dynamic team sport that combines elements of strategy, agility, and precision. Played by two teams of five players each, the objective of the game is to score points by launching a uniquely shaped ball, reminiscent of a peach pit, into an opponent's hoop situated 10 feet above the ground. The sport is known for its unique blend of rules that encourage both hand and foot skills, minimal physical contact, and a rapid pace of play. With a playing field 100 feet long and 50 feet wide, Pitball requires players to engage in both offensive strategies as strikers and defensive tactics as guardians. |
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Pitball is played by two teams on a pitch that can extend up to three kilometers in length. Each team attempts to score by striking a vertical target which is positioned out-of-bounds behind the opposing team’s end zone. Players must remain stationary while holding the pitball and pass it to another player to order to transverse the field. |
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Designed to be inclusive and accessible, Pitball can be played on various surfaces, both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile and appealing to a wide range of participants. The International Pitball Federation (IPF) serves as the governing body, overseeing the rules, equipment standards, and international competition. Since its inception, Pitball has grown in popularity, with clubs and amateur leagues emerging worldwide. The sport is celebrated for its emphasis on teamwork, strategic thinking, and physical fitness, offering a compelling challenge to athletes and enthusiasts alike. |
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== |
== Origin and History == |
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The aim in Pitball is to accumulate points by inserting a peach pit-shaped ball into the opponent's goal, a circular hoop positioned 10 feet off the ground, utilizing hands and feet. Teams must defend their hoop while aiming to score in the opponent's. |
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The game was invented by [[Paceto Loder]] in 176 TT, reportedly after an afternoon watching unattended children toss a small sack of bran back and forth. The game quickly spread across the island and is now a defining characteristic of Tieteran culture. |
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* A ball, resembling a peach pit in shape, for grip and aerodynamic properties. |
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* A circular hoop acting as the goal, elevated 10 feet. |
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* A rectangular field, 100 feet in length and 50 feet wide, with a goal on each end. |
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== |
== Gameplay == |
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A standard game is played between two teams of eleven players each. Eight players are considered fielders and may move freely about the entire field during a play. Three players are considered guards and are required to stay near the end zone. |
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* Two factions, each consisting of 5 members. |
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* Positions are divided into Strikers (offense) and Guardians (defense). |
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The match consists of four quarters, each lasting 15 [[Sekendo|sekendoj]] or 22.5 minutes, with a short break between quarters and a long break at the half. Timing continues between plays and is only stopped by calling a timeout. Each side can call a timeout as many times as needed; however, it is customary to not call a timeout more than once a quarter for non-medical reasons. |
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At the beginning of every play, all fielders gather into a [[formation circle]] at the point of last possession and guards must return back to the end zone. The team in possession must pass the pitball to another teammate before any player is allowed to move. Once the initial pass is made, the other fielders may move freely about the field. At the start of each half or after a score, this is instead formed at the center of the field with the possessing team alternating between halves. |
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The fielder in possession of the pitball cannot move from their position until they complete a pass of the pitball to another teammate that is more than 10 meters away. If the pitball touches the ground or leaves the bounds of the pitch, possession is passed to the other team and the play is ended. Otherwise, the play can continue indefinitely. |
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Each team attempts to score by striking a vertical target known as the [[zone post]], which is positioned out-of-bounds behind the opposing team’s end zone. A point is earned for each meter the scoring player is from the zone post at the time the pitball makes contact. After scoring, the play is ended and the next play begins in the center of the field with possession given to the other team. |
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The game is played with a pit-shaped ball called a pitball, which is filled with weighted beads. The pitball may weigh between 5 kg and 10 kg depending on the age and skill of the players. |
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All players are required to wear matching team jerseys or uniforms that clearly distinguish their team. All players must also wear a helmet with a face guard. Footwear must be closed-toe and suitable for the terrain of the pitch, but no specific tread or sole type is mandated. The use of gloves is permitted but not required. |
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== Basic Rules == |
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# '''Start of Play''': Commences with a ball throw at the field's midpoint, with teams on opposite sides. |
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# '''Scoring''': Propelling the ball through the opponent’s hoop garners 2 points. |
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# '''Handling the Ball''': |
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* A maximum of three steps with the ball is permitted before it must be passed or bounced. |
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* The ball can be passed or kicked, and airborne catches or interceptions are allowed. |
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# '''Contact''': Only minimal physical contact is accepted. Blocking or tackling is prohibited, with referees judging incidental contact. |
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# '''Out of Bounds''': A ball out of bounds grants the opposing team a throw-in from the exit point. |
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# '''Turnover''': Occurs if a scoring attempt isn't made within 30 seconds of possession. |
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# '''Substitutions''': Allowed during any play stoppage. |
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Guards are equipped with large netted paddles that can be used to deflect throws. They are also required to wear additional padding to cover the core of the body. |
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== Winning the Game == |
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* The contest consists of two halves, each 20 minutes. The highest scoring team wins. |
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* Ties lead to a 5-minute overtime, with continued overtimes until a winner emerges. |
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== |
== Pitch Design == |
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The game is played on a narrow, enclosed pitch that must be at least 25 meters wide and can range in length from 500 meters to 3000 meters. Due to the inconvenient length, the shape of the pitch may vary, and modern fields often incorporate spirals, zig-zags, or elevation changes. The surface can either be grass or another even, padded surface. |
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* Violations (e.g., holding the ball too long, illegal contact) result in a midfield free throw for the opposition. |
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* Serious infractions or misconduct can lead to a temporary player expulsion. |
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== |
== League Structure == |
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* The field features a center line, a 3-point line 15 feet from the hoop, and a penalty area near each goal. |
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* Goal scoring is confirmed by sensor technology. |
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[[Category:Sports of Tietero]] |
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Pitball encourages cooperative play, strategic thinking, and proficiency in ball manipulation, offering a distinctive mix of physical and tactical challenges. |
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[[Category:Tietero pages]] |
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[[Category:Games]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:13, 23 August 2026
Tieteran Pitball, commonly known as pitball or kernoball, is a non-contact team sport played with a kerno pit-shaped weighted ball.
Pitball is played by two teams on a pitch that can extend up to three kilometers in length. Each team attempts to score by striking a vertical target which is positioned out-of-bounds behind the opposing team’s end zone. Players must remain stationary while holding the pitball and pass it to another player to order to transverse the field.
Origin and History
The game was invented by Paceto Loder in 176 TT, reportedly after an afternoon watching unattended children toss a small sack of bran back and forth. The game quickly spread across the island and is now a defining characteristic of Tieteran culture.
Gameplay
A standard game is played between two teams of eleven players each. Eight players are considered fielders and may move freely about the entire field during a play. Three players are considered guards and are required to stay near the end zone.
The match consists of four quarters, each lasting 15 sekendoj or 22.5 minutes, with a short break between quarters and a long break at the half. Timing continues between plays and is only stopped by calling a timeout. Each side can call a timeout as many times as needed; however, it is customary to not call a timeout more than once a quarter for non-medical reasons.
At the beginning of every play, all fielders gather into a formation circle at the point of last possession and guards must return back to the end zone. The team in possession must pass the pitball to another teammate before any player is allowed to move. Once the initial pass is made, the other fielders may move freely about the field. At the start of each half or after a score, this is instead formed at the center of the field with the possessing team alternating between halves.
The fielder in possession of the pitball cannot move from their position until they complete a pass of the pitball to another teammate that is more than 10 meters away. If the pitball touches the ground or leaves the bounds of the pitch, possession is passed to the other team and the play is ended. Otherwise, the play can continue indefinitely.
Each team attempts to score by striking a vertical target known as the zone post, which is positioned out-of-bounds behind the opposing team’s end zone. A point is earned for each meter the scoring player is from the zone post at the time the pitball makes contact. After scoring, the play is ended and the next play begins in the center of the field with possession given to the other team.
Equipment
The game is played with a pit-shaped ball called a pitball, which is filled with weighted beads. The pitball may weigh between 5 kg and 10 kg depending on the age and skill of the players.
All players are required to wear matching team jerseys or uniforms that clearly distinguish their team. All players must also wear a helmet with a face guard. Footwear must be closed-toe and suitable for the terrain of the pitch, but no specific tread or sole type is mandated. The use of gloves is permitted but not required.
Guards are equipped with large netted paddles that can be used to deflect throws. They are also required to wear additional padding to cover the core of the body.
Pitch Design
The game is played on a narrow, enclosed pitch that must be at least 25 meters wide and can range in length from 500 meters to 3000 meters. Due to the inconvenient length, the shape of the pitch may vary, and modern fields often incorporate spirals, zig-zags, or elevation changes. The surface can either be grass or another even, padded surface.