Rendej language
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Rendej Tlakkûr (/ʈæⁿdætʂ tɬɒkxʼu˞/), or simply Rendej is a language used by the residents of Bi·rrendi, where it is the sole official (and known) language.
Phonology
| labial/dental | alveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m̥ m | n | ɲ̊ ɲ | ||
| stop | p b mb | t d nd | ʈ | c ɟ | |
| fricative | θ | s ɬ | ʂ | x | |
| affricate | pɸ | tɬ | tʂ | kx | |
| ejective stop | pʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | |
| ejective affricate | pɸʼ | tɬʼ | tʂʼ | kxʼ |
Nasals and fricatives can be geminated when a final consonant precedes an identical initial, or when preceded or succeeded by a geminating affix, when this happens to a stop or an affricate they become an ejective and may lose voicing.
| front | back | |
|---|---|---|
| close | i(˞) | ɯ(˞) u(˞) |
| open | æ(˞) | ɒ(˞) |
Rendej exhibits vowel harmony, meaning words in Rendej can only contain either only rounded (in bold) or unrounded vowels. All five of the vowels may be rhoticized.
Orthography
Natively Rendej uses a syllabary composed of 51 consonant-vowel pairs as well as a gemination sign. The syllabary does not distinguish between final consonants and open syllables, nor does it distinguish voiced, unvoiced and prenasalized consonants, it also merges rhotic and non-rhotic vowels, as well as u and û and e and a.
| -A (-∅) | -I | -U | -A (-∅) | -I | -U | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M- | L- | ||||||
| N- | X- | ||||||
| Ny- | H- | ||||||
| P- | F- | ||||||
| T- | Tl- | ||||||
| R- | J- | ||||||
| C- | K- | ||||||
| Th- | ∅- | ||||||
| S- | 2* | ||||||
Due to the vague and inaccurate nature of this orthography OoU media should use the following romanization scheme.cription scheme
| romanized | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | p | r | s | t | u | û | x |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | ɒ | b | c | d | æ | pf | ɟ | x | i | tʂ | kx | ɬ | m | n | p | ʈ | s | t | ɯ | u | ʂ |
Including these digraphs:
| ar | er | ir | mb | mh | nd | nh | ny | tl | th | ur | ûr | |
| ɒ˞ | æ˞ | i˞ | mb | m̥ | nd | ɲ̊ | ɲ | tɬ | θ | ɯ˞ | u˞ |
Grammar
Verbs
verbs in Rendej are conjugated based on person, number and tense. The infinitive forms of verbs always end in -l, and verbs can be formed by adding -el/-al to a noun or adjective.
| abal - to eat | present | habitual | past | future | gnomic | ijjul - to run | present | habitual | past | future | gnomic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | singular | aba | 1st person | singular | ijju | ||||||||
| plural | ababû·r | plural | ijjubi·r | ||||||||||
| 2nd person | singular | abat | 2nd person | singular | ijjut | ||||||||
| plural | abatta | plural | ijjutte | ||||||||||
| 3rd person | singular | abala | 3rd person | singular | ijjule | ||||||||
| plural | ababû·lla | plural | ijjubi·lle | ||||||||||